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  • Ultrasound Techniques
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Literature

  • UGRA Reference List
  • USRA Literature Highlights
Home » Educational Resources

UGRA Reference List

General Articles

  • Basic principles
  • Review articles
  • Learning UGRA
  • Ultrasound equipment and technological advances

Descriptive Studies

  • Upper limb blocks
  • Lower limb blocks
  • Truncal blocks
  • Central neuraxial blocks
  • Other blocks

Comparative Studies

  • Ultrasound versus neurostimulation or landmark-guided techniques
  • Ultrasound only versus ultrasound + neurostimulation techniques
  • Comparison of ultrasound-guided techniques

Special Features of UGRA 

  • Evaluation of local anesthetic spread
  • Evaluation of motor response to neurostimulation
  • Effect on minimum effective anesthetic volume

Special Applications of UGRA

  • Pediatric regional anesthesia
  • Continuous catheter techniques
  • Application in challenging patients
  • Application outside the operating room

Safety Data

  • Vascular puncture and intravascular injection
  • Neural puncture and intraneural injection
  • Other complications

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